Volvo 240 HE351

The Volvo 240 has long been regarded as a quintessential symbol of Swedish engineering excellence, representing safety, durability, and innovation in the world of automobiles. One of the standout versions in the Volvo 240 lineup is the HE351, a model that has captured the hearts of car enthusiasts and collectors alike. In this article, we’ll delve deep into the history, specifications, driving experience, and modifications available for the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo, shedding light on why this model remains a beloved classic among automotive enthusiasts.

Introduction: The Volvo 240 Legacy

The Birth of the Volvo 240 Series

The Volvo 240 series debuted in 1974 as part of Volvo’s efforts to produce a larger, more family-friendly car. With a design that prioritized safety features and reliability, the Volvo 240 quickly gained popularity across Europe, North America, and other markets. This vehicle was a symbol of a time when safety and performance were not mutually exclusive, and the Swedish brand’s attention to detail made the 240 an instant classic.

The Transition to the HE351 Turbo

Among the many variations of the Volvo 240 that appeared during its production run, the introduction of the HE351 turbocharged engine was a significant turning point. The addition of forced induction gave the Volvo 240 series a new sense of excitement while maintaining its reputation for durability and comfort.

The HE351 engine, in particular, is highly regarded for its performance, making it a sought-after variant among car enthusiasts and those interested in modifying older models to suit modern driving expectations.

The Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo: An Overview

What Makes the HE351 Turbo Special?

The Volvo 240 HE351 turbocharged version was a performance-driven variant introduced in the 1980s. Equipped with a turbocharger, this version of the 240 offered an improved driving experience compared to the standard non-turbo models. The HE351 engine was derived from the classic 2.3-liter inline-4, which provided a perfect blend of power, efficiency, and responsiveness.

The primary feature that distinguishes the HE351 from other models is the turbocharger, which significantly enhances the vehicle’s horsepower and torque. This transformation from a standard 2.3L engine to a turbocharged one gave the 240 an entirely different character, combining the classic Volvo reliability with exhilarating performance.

The Turbocharged Engine: Power and Performance

The Volvo 240 HE351 is equipped with a turbocharged 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine, a departure from the naturally aspirated engines commonly seen in earlier models. With a turbocharger providing a significant boost in power, the HE351 could generate up to 160 horsepower, a remarkable improvement over the standard 115 horsepower found in non-turbo models.

The turbocharged engine delivers improved acceleration and top-end speed, making it one of the more performance-oriented versions of the 240. For a car of its era, the HE351 had a respectable 0-60 mph time, giving it a competitive edge over other cars in its class.

Engine Specifications and Features:

  • Engine Type: 2.3L turbocharged inline-4
  • Horsepower: 160 hp
  • Torque: 190 lb-ft
  • Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
  • Turbocharger: Garrett T3 turbocharger
  • Compression Ratio: 8.5:1
  • Transmission: 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic

This combination of power and efficiency allows the Volvo 240 HE351 to deliver a thrilling yet practical driving experience, especially when considering its reputation for long-term reliability.

Design and Features of the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo

Classic Volvo Styling

The exterior design of the Volvo 240 has always been a polarizing feature. With its boxy yet utilitarian styling, the 240 is instantly recognizable on the road. The HE351 variant maintains the traditional Volvo 240 look, but with subtle enhancements that give it a more aggressive and sporty edge.

Key design elements include the sharp rectangular headlights, iconic front grille, and wide, flared fenders that accommodate the vehicle’s performance-oriented suspension and wider wheels. The rear of the car features a distinctive trunk design, while the overall shape is unmistakably Volvo, making the 240 HE351 a timeless classic in automotive design.

Interior Comfort and Features

Inside the cabin, the Volvo 240 HE351 offers the same focus on comfort and practicality that has made the 240 series so popular. The seats are spacious and ergonomically designed, ensuring that both the driver and passengers can enjoy long journeys with minimal discomfort.

While the HE351 may not have the modern luxury features seen in today’s cars, it boasts an array of basic features that ensure a comfortable ride:

  • Cloth Upholstery: Durable and breathable fabric seats designed for long-term use.
  • Air Conditioning: An essential feature that enhances cabin comfort.
  • Sound System: A standard stereo system with ample speaker placement for an enjoyable driving experience.
  • Dashboard Layout: A simple, functional dashboard with easy-to-read gauges and controls, staying true to Volvo’s design ethos.

Driving Experience: The Thrill of the HE351 Turbo

Handling and Performance on the Road

One of the defining characteristics of the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo is its driving experience. With the added turbocharger, the car’s handling is more responsive than the standard 240 models, offering a dynamic and fun-to-drive performance that has earned the car a loyal following. The turbocharged engine delivers instant throttle response, making overtaking and merging onto highways a breeze.

The 240 HE351 features a well-tuned suspension that balances comfort with handling precision. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration provides a satisfying level of grip and stability, making it an enjoyable car to drive on twisty roads or during spirited cornering.

Despite its boxy appearance, the Volvo 240 HE351 is surprisingly agile, and its lightweight nature contributes to the overall driving experience. The manual transmission option enhances the connection between the driver and the car, allowing for precise control over the engine’s power.

Safety Features: The Volvo 240 Legacy

Volvo has always been known for its commitment to safety, and the 240 HE351 Turbo is no exception. While it doesn’t have the modern safety technologies we see today, the HE351 was ahead of its time, featuring:

  • Crush Zones: Front and rear crush zones to absorb energy in the event of a collision.
  • Safety Cage Construction: Reinforced passenger compartment for additional protection during an accident.
  • Headrests: Standard headrests on front seats to reduce whiplash injuries.
  • ABS Braking System: Available in later models, providing enhanced stopping power and vehicle control.

These features, paired with Volvo’s dedication to crash safety, make the 240 HE351 a vehicle that you can feel secure in on the road.

Modifications and Tuning for the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo

Popular Modifications and Upgrades

One of the great things about the Volvo 240 HE351 is its potential for modification. Car enthusiasts love to personalize their vehicles, and the 240 HE351 Turbo provides ample opportunities to do so. Some popular modifications for the 240 HE351 include:

  • Engine Tuning: Upgrading the turbocharger or engine management system can boost performance, offering a more potent power delivery and increased horsepower.
  • Suspension Upgrades: Installing performance-oriented suspension components can enhance handling and ride quality.
  • Exhaust System Modifications: Aftermarket exhaust systems, including performance headers and turbo-back exhausts, can increase horsepower and provide a more aggressive sound.
  • Interior Modifications: Upgrading to sports seats, a new steering wheel, or custom upholstery can elevate the driving experience and aesthetic appeal.

Restoration Projects

Many enthusiasts enjoy restoring the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo to its original glory. Given the vehicle’s age, finding a well-preserved example can be a challenge. However, restoring a Volvo 240 HE351 is an exciting project, as parts are readily available, and the car’s straightforward design makes it relatively easy to work on.

The Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo in Today’s Market

Collectibility and Value

The Volvo 240 series, including the HE351 turbo model, has become a sought-after collectible. With its solid build, timeless design, and iconic status, the 240 has garnered a loyal fan base over the years. The HE351 Turbo, in particular, is valued for its performance upgrades and relative rarity. Prices for a well-maintained Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo have been steadily rising as classic car enthusiasts recognize the car’s significance in automotive history.

Where to Find a Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo

If you’re looking to purchase a Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo, consider checking:

  • Classic Car Dealerships: Specialized dealerships that focus on vintage and classic cars often have well-preserved 240 models.
  • Car Enthusiast Forums and Clubs: Communities of Volvo enthusiasts are a great place to find reliable leads on available cars for sale.
  • Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay and Craigslist can also yield hidden gems, though careful inspection is recommended to ensure authenticity and condition.

Conclusion: Why the Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo Is a Timeless Classic

The Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo holds a special place in the hearts of automotive enthusiasts due to its unique combination of safety, durability, and performance. Whether you’re drawn to its distinctive styling, turbocharged power, or its potential for modification, the 240 HE351 remains a prime example of Volvo’s dedication to quality craftsmanship. As a classic car, it continues to captivate a new generation of drivers who appreciate its practicality and performance.

The Volvo 240 HE351 Turbo is more than just a car; it’s a symbol of automotive history, and for those who have had the privilege of driving one, it remains a cherished part of the past—yet still very much relevant in today’s automotive landscape.

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